Florence Traffic: ZTL, Parking, and Useful Information
Everyone dreams of visiting the so-called "cradle of the Renaissance" at least once in their life. However, exploring Florence’s historic center without giving up the convenience of a car can pose some challenges. In this article, we provide some advice on how to navigate traffic in Tuscany’s capital, with particular attention to the operation of Florence’s ZTL, how to obtain the necessary permits to enter it, and how to find parking in one of the most charming cities in the world.
Florence ZTL: boundaries and Hours
The ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone) in Florence is an area of the historic center where access and circulation are restricted to reduce traffic and preserve the urban environment. This zone is divided into five sectors (A, B, O, F, and G) covering much of the city’s core, including Piazza del Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, and other iconic areas. The boundaries are marked by specific signs and cameras that record unauthorized vehicles.
The ZTL hours vary, so it’s always best to check the municipal website for updated information. Generally, the zone is active from Monday to Friday, 7:30 AM to 8:00 PM, and on Saturday from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM. During these times, only authorized vehicles can enter the zone, while in the evenings and at night, circulation is free, except in cases of special events or extraordinary restrictions.
Permits to enter Florence’s historic center
To enter the ZTL in Florence, you must obtain a special permit. Residents, business owners, and those with specific needs, such as transporting disabled persons, can apply for one online through the City of Florence website. For example, residents are entitled to a permanent permit, while visitors can apply for temporary permits for short stays. Hotels within the ZTL can also apply for permits on behalf of their guests. Check in advance to see if you’re eligible for a permit and follow the correct procedure to avoid fines, which can be steep if you enter the ZTL without authorization.
Where to find free and paid parking in Florence
Finding parking in Florence can be challenging, especially near the center. Free parking is mainly available in the outskirts, such as in the Gavinana area, Novoli (connected to the center by a convenient tram), or near large public parks like Parco delle Cascine. These parking spots are ideal for those looking to save money.
If you prefer to park closer to the center, there are several paid parking options, such as the parking lot inside the Santa Maria Novella train station, the city's main station, or the Porta al Prato parking area. Prices generally range between 2 and 3 euros per hour. There are also park-and-ride facilities, like those located at Villa Costanza on the A1 highway, from which you can easily reach the city center by tram.
What Is driving like in Florence?
Driving in Florence requires attention, especially for those not used to navigating a historic center as intricate as this one. The streets are narrow and winding, and the presence of many pedestrians, cyclists, and scooters can make driving challenging. Due to the city's layout, traffic becomes particularly intense during rush hours, further complicated by numerous pedestrian-only areas where vehicle access is strictly prohibited. Respecting these restrictions is essential to avoid fines and, more importantly, to preserve the beauty and livability of Florence’s historic center.
Looking to rent a car to drive around Florence? Check out our page dedicated to car rental offices in Florence.
