Palermo traffic guide for getting around by car
Are you heading to Palermo by car but unsure what to expect in terms of traffic and overall road conditions? In this article, you'll find all the useful information on where to park and details about Palermo's ZTL (limited traffic zone), along with some tips on how to get around the city and what to see.
Why visit Palermo
The main city of Sicily, Palermo is a crossroads of civilizations that have left an indelible mark on its urban and cultural fabric over the centuries. Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and Spaniards all helped shape a city full of contrasts from the Baroque splendor of the historic center's churches to the Moorish influences in its palaces, and the lively street markets that evoke the souks of North Africa.
Strolling through the city center means discovering treasures such as the Cathedral, the Norman Palace with the Palatine Chapel, the Teatro Massimo, and the colorful markets of Ballarò and Vucciria. Palermo is also a paradise for street food lovers: arancine, panelle, sfincione, and cannoli are just some of the must-try local specialties.
Despite occasionally heavy traffic, Palermo is a city worth exploring on foot, with its picturesque alleys, hidden churches, and sea views. The Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers, makes it a great destination year-round.
How to get to Palermo
Palermo is well connected to the rest of Italy via the Falcone-Borsellino Airport, located about 35 km from the city center. From the airport, you can reach Palermo by metropolitan train, shuttle buses, taxis, or rental cars (rental offices are available directly at the airport).
If you're coming by car from eastern Sicily, you can take the A19 highway (Palermo–Catania), while from Trapani you arrive via the A29. Travelers from mainland Italy can also opt for the ferry as an alternative to flying: there are frequent departures from Naples, Genoa, Livorno, and Civitavecchia, arriving directly at the Port of Palermo.
Getting around Palermo: ZTL and parking
The historic center of Palermo is subject to a limited traffic zone (ZTL), active on weekdays and weekends with varying hours. The city’s official website provides up-to-date information on Palermo ZTL hours, which is especially important to check in advance if you're staying in the city center. Some accommodations can provide temporary permits for access to this area, but it’s best to inquire beforehand.
Another key concern for drivers in Palermo is: where to park? Parking in the city center can be challenging. Paid parking lots are available in areas such as Piazza Giulio Cesare (near the train station), Via Roma, and Piazza Marina, though spaces are not always easy to find. There are also secure parking garages, like the one at Piazza Sant'Oliva, which is conveniently located near the Teatro Massimo and main shopping streets.
If you're looking for free parking in Palermo, a good option is to leave your car in peripheral zones served by public transport for example, at the Basile Parking Lot, which is connected to the city center by shuttle bus. Additionally, in some areas, blue-striped paid parking becomes free on holidays or after certain evening hours. Always pay attention to signage: you might get lucky and find a free spot closer to the center.
Looking for a rental car in Palermo? You can contact one of the Locauto offices at the airport or in the city, or check out other car rental options available throughout Sicily.
